From http://foodtank.org/about
by Danielle Nierenberg and Eve Andrews
The U.N. General Assembly declared 2013 the International Year of Water Cooperation. And the theme of this
year’s World Water
Week, September 1st-September 7th, is “Water
Cooperation: Building Partnerships.” This week, scientists, nonprofit
organizations, and policymakers all over the world will convene at the Stockholm International Water
Institute in Sweden to discuss new research and developments in water
conservation – and most importantly, what needs to be done to ensure the
protection of one of Earth’s most valuable resources for future generations.
According to the most recent estimates by the World Health Organization (WHO) and
the U.N. Children’s Fund (UNICEF) Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP) for Water
Supply and Sanitation, 768 million people do not have access to clean water, and
two and a half billion people do not have access to adequate sanitation
facilities. Contaminated water plays a significant role in malnutrition—vomiting
and diarrhea caused by water-borne diseases prevent the absorption of key
nutrients in food, and are responsible for the deaths of approximately 1.3
million children every year.
Meanwhile, crops that are nourished with contaminated water can carry
dangerous pollutants, such as mercury and
arsenic, which can inhibit crop growth and potentially sicken
people who consume the crops. Unfortunately, agriculture is not only a primary
contributor to global water use – approximately 70 percent of the world’s water use is concentrated in farming
– but also to water contamination. U.N. Water estimates that the food sector contributes 40 percent of organic water pollutants in
industrialized countries, and 54 percent in developing countries. And the
Barilla Center for Food & Nutrition (BCFN) reports that if everyone in the
world had the same consumption habits as North Americans and Europeans, a 75 percent increase in water resources would be necessary to
sustain them.
http://www.worldwaterweek.org/about
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